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The
Royal Observer Corps.
Contrary
to popular belief, the Filter room was not handed to the Royal
Observer Corp (ROC) (reported as September 1944) Instead;
the ROC had a purpose built, above ground facility built in
January 1940 (ROC code number 30/D2. Map Ref Z220676) In 1959
it was moved beside the public house (The Crofters Lodge)
at map ref *****. The confusion between the ROC using the
Filter room stems from the fact that the ROC built themselves
an underground facility behind the public house. It remained
in use until 1968.
This is a report which the ROC conducted in 2000 on their
bunker post. In use February 1962 - October 1968. OS Grid
Reference: NZ21496748. Location On the north side of Crofters
Lodge Pub, east of the telephone exchange "When visited
in 2000 the post was still extant on a low mound in the North
West corner. The post was amongst low trees. All surface features
were intact including the ventilation louvers. There was an
iron bar across the hatch securing it. Internally the post
was clean and dry. The table, shelf and cupboard remained
in place together with a GPO junction box, some papers, some
wiring and a large home made cardboard dial. The whole government
site (excluding the Group Fighter HQ) has now been cleared
for housing and the ROC post is scheduled for demolishing
in October 2004."
The Kenton Bar site was placed on the surplus list in 1947
and the land surrounding the operations room was used for
offices by the Ministry of Agriculture with a number of single
storey brick buildings being constructed for the purpose.
Many of the above ground buildings associated with the Group
Headquarters were demolished at this time. In 1950 the Kenton
Operations Room was proposed as a Sector Operations Centre
for the Northern Sector in the Rotor scheme * but discarded
in favour of purpose built one near York.
* Rotor
scheme
The UK radar system was rapidly run down towards the end of
the Second World War. It was then envisaged that it would
be at least another ten years before another major conflict,
but the first Soviet nuclear test in 1949, and the outbreak
of the Korean War one year later, dramatically changed that
view. The then perceived threat was on onslaught of Soviet
Tu-4 bombers (exact copies of US B-29 Superfortress, obtained
when four crash-landed in 1945 in Siberia after a bombing
raid on Japan) armed with 20 kT yield atomic bombs. It was
doubtful that with the decayed state of the UK's air defences
that they could have been detected and intercepted. With great
haste, the Cherry report of 1949 recommended an urgent overhaul
and improvement of the UK's air defences, under the codename
Rotor. Due to this, it was recommended that the sprawling
network of some 170 radar sites left over from the last war
be rationalised and consolidated to 66 sites, and that the
best existing radar be completely re-built to higher peacetime
standards. The essential elements of the wartime Control and
Reporting structure were maintained - a hierarchical command
and control system, separate sectors etc. The Rotor project
was divided into two areas, east coast and west coast, partly
as an economy measure. The threat was seen as higher on the
east coast, so the majority of the sites had underground protected
operations rooms. The west coast had mainly surface bunkers
or semi-sunk ones.
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